Types of Hair Loss and Their Causes
Hair loss is a growing concern for people of all ages. While losing 50–100 strands a day is normal, excessive shedding or visible thinning can signal an underlying issue. Understanding the type of hair loss and its cause is the first step toward choosing the right treatment.
Here’s a detailed guide to the most common types of hair loss and what triggers them. Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
1. Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Baldness)
One of the most common types of hair loss, affecting both men and women.
Causes:
- Genetics and family history
- Hormonal changes, especially sensitivity to DHT (dihydrotestosterone) Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
Symptoms:
- Men: Receding hairline, thinning on the crown
- Women: Diffuse thinning on the top of the scalp
2. Telogen Effluvium
A temporary type of hair loss caused when more hair enters the resting (telogen) phase.
Causes:
- High stress levels
- Illness or surgery
- Nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin D, protein)
- Post-pregnancy changes
- Thyroid imbalance
Symptoms:
- Sudden, diffuse shedding
- Increased hair on brush, floor, or pillow
3. Alopecia Areata
An autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks its own hair follicles. Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
Causes:
- Autoimmune response
- Sometimes triggered by stress or infections
Symptoms:
- Round or patchy bald spots
- Rapid onset
- Possible nail pitting or ridges
4. Traction Alopecia
Occurs due to constant pulling on the hair.
Causes:
- Tight hairstyles (braids, ponytails, buns)
- Extensions or heavy hair accessories
Symptoms:
- Hair thinning around the hairline
- Broken or fragile hair shafts
5. Scarring Alopecia (Cicatricial Alopecia)
A more serious form where inflammation destroys the hair follicles permanently. Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
Causes:
- Autoimmune or inflammatory skin conditions
- Lichen planopilaris, lupus, or infections
Symptoms:
- Smooth bald patches with scarring
- Pain, redness, or burning sensation
6. Anagen Effluvium
Rapid hair loss during the growth (anagen) phase.
Causes:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Exposure to toxic chemicals
Symptoms:
- Sudden, widespread hair loss
- Affects scalp, eyebrows, and body hair Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
7. Nutritional Deficiency Hair Loss
Healthy hair requires proper nutrition; deficiencies can weaken the hair shaft.
Causes:
- Low protein intake
- Iron deficiency
- Lack of vitamins (biotin, zinc, vitamin D, B12)
Symptoms:
- Diffuse thinning
- Dull, brittle, easily breakable hair
8. Fungal Infections (Tinea Capitis)
A contagious scalp infection, more common in children but can affect adults. Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
Causes:
- Fungal growth due to poor scalp hygiene or sharing combs/hats
Symptoms:
- Patchy bald spots
- Itching, scaling, redness
- Sometimes pus-filled bumps Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
When Should You Consult a Hair Specialist?
Seek professional help if you notice:
- Hair fall for more than 3 months
- Sudden bald patches
- Scalp pain, itching, or redness
- Family history of early balding
- Visible thinning or widening hair part
Conclusion
Hair loss can be temporary or permanent—understanding the type makes a big difference. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can restore not just your hair, but also your confidence. Best Hair Loss Treatment in Varanasi : Dr. Shailesh Singh
