What Are the Symptoms of Eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can show up at any age and often causes significant discomfort and self-consciousness. Understanding the symptoms of eczema is crucial for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and managing flare-ups. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
Common Symptoms of Eczema
While eczema can vary in severity and appearance from person to person, here are the most common symptoms: Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
- Itching (Pruritus)
The hallmark symptom of eczema is intense itching, which can sometimes be severe enough to disrupt sleep or daily activities. Scratching the itch often worsens the condition and can lead to skin damage or infection. - Dry, Scaly Skin
Affected areas often appear very dry, rough, and flaky. The skin may peel or look cracked. This dryness is due to the skin’s inability to retain moisture. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh - Red or Inflamed Skin
Eczema often causes the skin to become red, swollen, or inflamed, especially during flare-ups. The redness is more noticeable on lighter skin, while it may appear darker brown, purple, or gray on darker skin tones. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh - Rashes
These rashes can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the: Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
Elbows and knees
Hands and feet
Neck and chest
Face and scalp (especially in babies)
- Blisters and Oozing
In more severe cases or during acute flare-ups, small fluid-filled blisters may form. These can break open and ooze, leading to crusting or scabbing. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh - Thickened or Leathery Skin (Lichenification)
Chronic scratching can cause the skin to become thick and leathery, a process known as lichenification. This symptom usually develops over time. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh - Dark Patches or Skin Discoloration
After a flare-up subsides, eczema can leave behind dark or light patches, especially in people with darker skin. This condition is called post-inflammatory pigmentation and can take weeks or months to fade. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh - Sensitive or Painful Skin
The affected areas may become sensitive to touch, painful, or even burning due to inflammation or damage caused by scratching. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
Eczema in Babies vs. Adults
Infants: Eczema often appears on the face, scalp, and extremities. It may present as red, weepy rashes.
Children: Symptoms often shift to the inner elbows, behind the knees, and the neck. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
Adults: Eczema may become more localized and chronic, affecting the hands, face, and areas prone to friction. Best Skin Doctor in Varanasi – Dr. Shailesh Singh
